The relevance of the eruption of Mt. Fuji and the big earthquake in a neighboring area is pointed out by many researchers. Although the example which the Kanto earthquake and the Tokai earthquake which occur in the eruption of Mt. Fuji and the subduction zone in the Philippine Sea Plate approached in time, and generated is seen past several times, especially remarkable things are the 1703 Genroku Kanto earthquake and the 1707 Houei Tokai earthquake, and the Houei eruption in December, 1707.
According to the place made clear from history record, just behind the Genroku earthquake in 1703, shake is observed in Mt. Fuji, and it is thought that the magma directly under Mt. Fuji went up to the quite shallow portion, and generated swarm earthquakes.
Subsequently, the Houei eruption has taken place 49 days after the occurrence of the Houei earthquake on October 28, 1707.
On the other hand, the example which was not connected also has the occurrence of a big earthquake in activity activity of Mt. Fuji, and the Tonankai earthquake of Showa, etc. are mentioned.
In March, 2003 (Heisei 15), the Central Disaster Prevention Council announced that the amount of damage of the Tokai earthquake includes the indirect damage caused by cutting into pieces of traffic, etc. of 26 trillion yen only owing to direct damage with 37 trillion yen.
However, when sudden fall and sliding land price of a national bond and a stock, the downturn of mental consumption, the rise of a premium rate, etc. are added, there is also trial calculation of 56 trillion yen.
The price of a national budget of Japan of tax revenues is about 40 trillion yen of the half but about 80 trillion yen.
The remaining most are government bond issuance and a debt request, and, in a country and the self-governing body of 700 trillion yen or more in all, there is the total debt amount.
Compared with advanced nations doing suitable fiscal management for 90 percent of budget order depending on tax revenues, it is a surprising debt hell power.
Probably, at most 50 trillion yen of sensible budget constructs are a limit.
The damage of the Tokai earthquake is equal to an entire national budget suitable for national power of Japan.
Although it is serious damage, a possibility of not finishing it as this in fact is high.
Previous assessment of damage is because the influence of the damage and the damage caused by rumors of a nuclear power plant, and the Tonankai and Nankai earthquakes and the Fuji volcanic eruption the danger of the Tokai earthquake and linkage is indicated to be is excepted.
There is no example which a Tonankai earthquake did not merge to the past Tokai earthquake, and there is also no example in which an Nankai earthquake was not interlocked with a Tonankai earthquake. Moreover, many volcanologists think that the Fuji volcano carries out an activity resume by the following Tokai earthquake.
The zone which extends from the Suruga bay "Suruga trough" and the "Nankai Trough" to the offing of Shikoku is a place which must look out for a big earthquake most in Japan.
The earthquake called the Tokai earthquake, a Tonankai earthquake, and an Nankai earthquake at intervals of 90 to about 150 years has generated this zone.
Although this "Tokai, Tonankai and Nankai earthquake" has the epicentral area different, respectively, it is a fearful earthquake which may chain and occur.
Since it is an earthquake which will certainly occur in the near future, careful cautions and measure are required.
Next, let's see the Tokai, Tonankai and Nankai earthquake which occurred in the past. The Tokai, Tonankai and Nankai earthquake in 1707 It is the greatest earthquake that was called the Houei earthquake and occurred in Japan.
Magnitude 8.4 on the Richter scale. It shifted all at once, and the plate from the offing of Tokai to the offing of Shikoku is wide range, and caused the catastrophic disaster.
The dead reached collapse of 20,000 or more people and a house 60,000 or more. Mt. Fuji has also erupted according to this earthquake. The Tokai, Tonankai and Nankai earthquake in 1854 It is called Tokai and the Nankai earthquake of Ansei. Magnitude 8.4 on the Richter scale.
The Nankai earthquake occurred 32 hours after the Tokai earthquake.
The dead are the earthquake which was serious.
The Nankai earthquake of magnitude 8.0 on the Richter scale occurred two years after the Tonankai earthquake of Tonankai-and-Nankai-earthquakes magnitude 6.8 on the Richter scale in 1944-1946. The dead amount to 2500 or more persons, and are the earthquake which were as for damage, such as a fire.
Aren't some noticed from this?
Although the Tokai, Tonankai and Nankai earthquake occurs at intervals of 90 to about 150 years, the Tokai earthquake has not occurred in the earthquake of 1944.
Saying is a situation which is not wonderful, whenever 150 years or more will already have passed and it may carry out the Tokai earthquake occurrence, after the last Tokai earthquake occurs.
From it being an earthquake massive in the past in the same epicentral area, the Tokai earthquake is predicted to be seismic intensity of seven or more in the wide range, and the damage beyond a Kobe earthquake is assumed.
2013年1月28日月曜日
2013年1月10日木曜日
as a volcano
Whenever Mt. Fuji which is an active volcano erupts, people have had the life threatened. It has been quiet since the eruption in 1707, development at the foot of a mountain progresses, and citizens are increasing in number. The damage caused by the next eruption is anxious. I do not develop Mt. Fuji but think that beautiful nature should be placed without attaching a hand as it is. It is said that it is 3 million years ago that the prototype of Mt. Fuji appeared.
The outskirts of Mt. Fuji before that are still a marine bottom, and there was just a Pacific wave. It seems that Akaishi Mountain landstands in a row north at Osaka Mountain land, and stood in a row in Tanzawa Mountain land and the west east when the situation around Mt. Fuji of 5 million years ago was seen in literature.Thus, since it was born from the marine bottom, there are no mountains close, and Mt. Fuji could become independent Mine. Mt. Fuji is located in four plate boundaries, the Pacific plate, a Philippine plate, North American Plate, besides the Eurasia plate. Therefore, huge energy is conserved from underground and it spouts on the ground. That is, it is an eruption. Asitaka volcano and Komitake volcano began activity 400,000 years ago. It means that two volcanoes were born at the place different from the position of the present Mt. Fuji crater.
Days and months passed, two volcanoes stopped activity, and the Kofuji volcano started activity between the grounds which both volcanoes generated.The lava of Mt. Fuji has good mobility and is suitable for forming a conical volcano. The lava flow and volcanic ashes are accumulated on the foundation of Asitaka volcano and Komitake volcano, and Mt. Fuji obtains the altitude. This is a reason that Mt. Fuji became high. The Kofuji volcano repeats an explosive eruption and it is said that the altitude also became about 3,000 m.
The eruption of the Shinfuji volcano began from the summit of the mountain of the Kofuji volcano. It is the beginning of the eruption which forms present Mt. Fuji. The eruption of the Shinfuji volcano was a volcano which passes a lava flow unlike the eruption of the Kofuji volcano. It is said that Mt. Fuji will be a volcano of adolescence if it says by man. The eruption of forms various also in the past has been repeated. The eruption of the last of about 300 years ago was a Burukano type eruption which does not pour lava. Now, a hazard map of Mt. Fuji is created and it is appealing for cautions to the local resident.
How does that the last eruption was a Burukano type influence future eruption anticipation? Houei eruption took place in 1707. This eruption was a characteristic eruption, such as starting 49 days after Houei earthquake which is the greatest earthquake in Japan, and dropping a lot of volcanic ashes. After the major volcanic eruption of Houei, although there was no large-scale volcanic activity in Mt. Fuji, gas emission activities were behind. Now, gas emission activities are not accepted near the summit of the mountain. Present Mt. Fuji has become silent from the eruption of Houei in about 300.There is no record of an eruption 400 years or more from 1083 till 1511. Moreover, Houei eruption or later in 1707 does not erupt for about 300 years, but the peaceful state continues.
The outskirts of Mt. Fuji before that are still a marine bottom, and there was just a Pacific wave. It seems that Akaishi Mountain landstands in a row north at Osaka Mountain land, and stood in a row in Tanzawa Mountain land and the west east when the situation around Mt. Fuji of 5 million years ago was seen in literature.Thus, since it was born from the marine bottom, there are no mountains close, and Mt. Fuji could become independent Mine. Mt. Fuji is located in four plate boundaries, the Pacific plate, a Philippine plate, North American Plate, besides the Eurasia plate. Therefore, huge energy is conserved from underground and it spouts on the ground. That is, it is an eruption. Asitaka volcano and Komitake volcano began activity 400,000 years ago. It means that two volcanoes were born at the place different from the position of the present Mt. Fuji crater.
Days and months passed, two volcanoes stopped activity, and the Kofuji volcano started activity between the grounds which both volcanoes generated.The lava of Mt. Fuji has good mobility and is suitable for forming a conical volcano. The lava flow and volcanic ashes are accumulated on the foundation of Asitaka volcano and Komitake volcano, and Mt. Fuji obtains the altitude. This is a reason that Mt. Fuji became high. The Kofuji volcano repeats an explosive eruption and it is said that the altitude also became about 3,000 m.
The eruption of the Shinfuji volcano began from the summit of the mountain of the Kofuji volcano. It is the beginning of the eruption which forms present Mt. Fuji. The eruption of the Shinfuji volcano was a volcano which passes a lava flow unlike the eruption of the Kofuji volcano. It is said that Mt. Fuji will be a volcano of adolescence if it says by man. The eruption of forms various also in the past has been repeated. The eruption of the last of about 300 years ago was a Burukano type eruption which does not pour lava. Now, a hazard map of Mt. Fuji is created and it is appealing for cautions to the local resident.
How does that the last eruption was a Burukano type influence future eruption anticipation? Houei eruption took place in 1707. This eruption was a characteristic eruption, such as starting 49 days after Houei earthquake which is the greatest earthquake in Japan, and dropping a lot of volcanic ashes. After the major volcanic eruption of Houei, although there was no large-scale volcanic activity in Mt. Fuji, gas emission activities were behind. Now, gas emission activities are not accepted near the summit of the mountain. Present Mt. Fuji has become silent from the eruption of Houei in about 300.There is no record of an eruption 400 years or more from 1083 till 1511. Moreover, Houei eruption or later in 1707 does not erupt for about 300 years, but the peaceful state continues.
2013年1月7日月曜日
literature of Mt.Fuji
By what kind of thought did Japanese people look at Mt. Fuji with various expression in this way, and how spelled the thought by means of language? In Mt. Fuji, the figure has been expressed by many poets and great writers for many years.Moreover, Mt. Fuji has started the major volcanic eruption at the Heian period and the Edo period, and the situation of the eruption of Mt. Fuji is recorded on taketorimonogatari and saracinaniki in early stages of the Heian period. For example, in manyousyu, many famous haiku poems by Mr.Yamabe is stored.The literature of Mt. Fuji has been handed down from Manyou Era to Showa Era. It is said that there are 11 things which composed Mt. Fuji in the oldest anthology "manyousyu" in Japan made at the Nara period according to a report.The haiku poems of Mr. Yamabe Akato is famous. As for the special feature of this time, there are many similar haiku poems. Mr. Yamabe Akato is a poet who represents the manyousyu along with Mr.Kakimoto Hitomaro. It played an active part in early stages of the Heijokyo period after Mr.Kakimoto Hitomaro. Mr. Yamabe Akato was excellent in the formal long poem and the lyrical Japanese poem of 31 syllables. The haiku poem by which Mr. Yamabe was loved most was a haiku poem showing famous Fuji. And the haiku poem dealing with flowers and birds was also famous. He is the poet to whom Mr.Kakimoto expressed man's sensitivity with the different image freely.
Mr. Basho Matsuo has dealt with Mt. Fuji to the Edo period. As a phrase of Basho in connection with Fuji, kirisigurefuji in nozarasikikou is famous. Mr. Basho Matsuo is known as first great writer in the history of a haiku poem. Basho's haiku poem is dramatic and expressed a trouble and illusion in the work. Moreover, seasonal words and phrases are contained and deepness is felt. Mr.Wakayama Bokusui is in Fuji seen from Meiji Era to the literature of Taisho Era. He is one person who did whole life love of Mt. Fuji which can be called Japan itself. There is Mr. Dazaiosamu as Mt. Fuji seen to the literature of Showa. Mr.Dazaiosamu is famous for having drawn Fugakuhyatukei. Mt. Fuji can be watching from very various physical angles or a mental situation. It is a work which it cannot overlook easily that Dazaiosamu's suffering is becoming invisible from time to time suddenly in the life which faces Mt. Fuji. Moreover, seemingly, he seldom summoned the thing of Fuji which can be overlooked from the Tenkajyaya of the Misaka peak to mind.From the above thing, Mt. Fuji has been made into a haiku poem by all times.
Mt. Fuji which appears in a literary work has shown various figures with long history.Moreover, besides it, it might be expressed as a symbol of the love with which the smoke of an eruption burns, and might be drawn as a symbol of wild nature or a desire in a democratic symbol and the postwar period in modernization.
Mr. Basho Matsuo has dealt with Mt. Fuji to the Edo period. As a phrase of Basho in connection with Fuji, kirisigurefuji in nozarasikikou is famous. Mr. Basho Matsuo is known as first great writer in the history of a haiku poem. Basho's haiku poem is dramatic and expressed a trouble and illusion in the work. Moreover, seasonal words and phrases are contained and deepness is felt. Mr.Wakayama Bokusui is in Fuji seen from Meiji Era to the literature of Taisho Era. He is one person who did whole life love of Mt. Fuji which can be called Japan itself. There is Mr. Dazaiosamu as Mt. Fuji seen to the literature of Showa. Mr.Dazaiosamu is famous for having drawn Fugakuhyatukei. Mt. Fuji can be watching from very various physical angles or a mental situation. It is a work which it cannot overlook easily that Dazaiosamu's suffering is becoming invisible from time to time suddenly in the life which faces Mt. Fuji. Moreover, seemingly, he seldom summoned the thing of Fuji which can be overlooked from the Tenkajyaya of the Misaka peak to mind.From the above thing, Mt. Fuji has been made into a haiku poem by all times.
Mt. Fuji which appears in a literary work has shown various figures with long history.Moreover, besides it, it might be expressed as a symbol of the love with which the smoke of an eruption burns, and might be drawn as a symbol of wild nature or a desire in a democratic symbol and the postwar period in modernization.
2013年1月5日土曜日
a world heritage registration
Mt. Fuji has been the target of various faith from the magnificent figure exceeding a time. Moreover, it is just a source of Japanese culture, such as becoming the mother's body which induces the outstanding work of art. Mt. Fuji is a treasure for us the Japanese. In order to hand down this treasure to future generations as property common to human beings, World Cultural Heritage registration is aimed at for the Mt. Fuji object and surrounding cultural assets as a thing of one. The opinion that he would like to make Mt. Fuji into world heritage has been going up for some time. 2,400,000 people thing signatures gathered in 1994, and Parliament was petitioned. World heritage has classification called a cultural heritage and a natural heritage. In Japan, Himeji Castle and the A-bomb memorial dome are registered as a cultural heritage, and Shirakami mountain range, Yaku Islands, and Shiretoko are registered as a natural heritage. At the beginning, in Mt. Fuji, the application for registration as a natural heritage was considered. However, it was in the situation where even an application is not made for the reason development progressing too much and nature are not preserved.
Moreover, a conical volcano type volcano like Mt. Fuji was not accepted that are not so new and globally precious nature remains, but also had the opinion that the registration standard is not met. Of course, a waste problem is also important. There is a talk that the person in charge of UNESCO was surprised at the garbage severe seeing Mt. Fuji. However, it does not seem to be such a simple talk that it is registered with world heritage if even it is solved. When it thinks including Mt. Fuji to foot, problems, such as already being developed too much and difficulty of management for the conservation of nature a duty of is imposed after world heritage registration, have accumulated. If the Iriyama person is restricted and reduced, the conservation of nature will become easier. However, I think that you have to solve the contradictory problem how to be what it should do with for registering to world heritage, maintaining the prosperity of the present sightseeing mountain climbing.
For the time being, the possible thing of bringing garbage home needs to be put into practice of a general mountaineer's position. Furthermore, if it says, its own human waste is good to bring home. For example, when coming into the Colorado in Grand Canyon, a duty of bringing of a portable toilet is imposed. However, if a duty of it is imposed, a mountaineer will decrease sharply too. Now, the biotoilet and the incineration type toilet are introduced. Since the trend "to be world heritage about Mt. Fuji" came to have grown, especially the past several years and Mt. Fuji became beautiful fairly. In respect of beautification of Mt. Fuji, success is achieved certainly. Although not registered, it will still be believed now that it can attain in the future. It is above.
Moreover, a conical volcano type volcano like Mt. Fuji was not accepted that are not so new and globally precious nature remains, but also had the opinion that the registration standard is not met. Of course, a waste problem is also important. There is a talk that the person in charge of UNESCO was surprised at the garbage severe seeing Mt. Fuji. However, it does not seem to be such a simple talk that it is registered with world heritage if even it is solved. When it thinks including Mt. Fuji to foot, problems, such as already being developed too much and difficulty of management for the conservation of nature a duty of is imposed after world heritage registration, have accumulated. If the Iriyama person is restricted and reduced, the conservation of nature will become easier. However, I think that you have to solve the contradictory problem how to be what it should do with for registering to world heritage, maintaining the prosperity of the present sightseeing mountain climbing.
For the time being, the possible thing of bringing garbage home needs to be put into practice of a general mountaineer's position. Furthermore, if it says, its own human waste is good to bring home. For example, when coming into the Colorado in Grand Canyon, a duty of bringing of a portable toilet is imposed. However, if a duty of it is imposed, a mountaineer will decrease sharply too. Now, the biotoilet and the incineration type toilet are introduced. Since the trend "to be world heritage about Mt. Fuji" came to have grown, especially the past several years and Mt. Fuji became beautiful fairly. In respect of beautification of Mt. Fuji, success is achieved certainly. Although not registered, it will still be believed now that it can attain in the future. It is above.
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